Josepha Gasch-Muche
“layers of light“

October 17, 2010, to February 17, 2011 prolonged until 31 March 2011

Light plays a significant roll in the glass objects by Josepha Gasch-Muche. Josepha Gasch-Muche stacks ultra thin glass fragments on top of and next to each other before fixing them nearly invisibly. Thereby, the structure and the order of the object is determined by the alignment and the density of the stacking. The artist does not name her works, she simply labels them with their date of origin. Lately, she has applied black and white lines of Indian ink onto the glass, thus achieving even more structure when breaking it into pieces. Changing incidence of light keeps altering the appearance of these objects. Born in 1944 in the Saarland region, Josepha Gasch-Muche learned several techniques with Boris Kleint and Günter Swiderski in the early eighties in Saarbrücken and Trier. First, she created structural pictures with wire leftovers, iron filings and graphite powder on wood, canvas and Plexiglas. Her contact with the ultra thin display glass in the late nineties was rather accidental. Today, this technique in great perfection characterizes her work. Despite glass being a rather heavy material, her objects appear very light. Sometimes they resemble cosmic light clouds or star clusters in outer space. The physical phenomenon of the refraction of light in glass is intensified by the numerous layers of glass on top of each other. Any smallest movement of the observer around the object creates new light reflections. Josepha Gasch-Muche uses clear structures in her works and rigid, plain basic shapes such as circles, squares, rectangles and triangles. When light hits these glass stackings the surfaces are impressively awakend to life. Intense and dynamic reflections are created. The multiple prize winning artist was awarded, among others, „The Bombay Sapphire Prize – Final Selection, London in 2006, in the same year the 3rd Coburg Glass Prize and in 2008, the Bavarian State Prize.

 

Horst Schulte:
Her objects are created in that she layers transparent glass splinters, in endless variety of shapes, on canvas or hard backgrounds and fixes them almost invisibly. In that way the direction and thickness of the layers decides the structure and composition of the objects. At first glance an area like that appears uniform and static because of the similarity and sameness of the individual pieces.

Should light fall on these glass layers the homogenous surface really comes to life. The calm of the light is shattered and results in reflections of an extreme intensity and dynamism. The glass captures the light and forces it to reveal itself in all its tracks. The optical quality appears more intense and excessive.
Whoever thinks that the representatives of the Zero movement had, in the 1950’s and 1960’s exhausted the possibilities of creating works of art with materials and light, has not seen any work by Josepha Gasch-Muche. The paper-thin, layered glass reflects all entering light far more than Zero’s favoured use of metal with silver effects or natural stone with highly polished surfaces. Today we see Josepha Gasch-Muche in the tradition of the Zero artists who, after the Second World War, gave up the picture compositions they had used up to that point in favour of new materials (above all aluminium, nails, fire and smoke), and expanded the painted panel beyond the relief into an object for a room. In this case glass rather played a secondary role. Light became the most important new medium which, in its life giving quality, seemed best able to convey the philosophical content of the Zero art. With that the singular meaning of the light for all life on earth corresponded with the challenging meaning of the artists’ work.
Josepha Gasch-Muche finished her art studies with Boris Kleint and Günter Swiderski in Saarbrücken and Trier at the beginning of the 80’s; she primarily saw herself concentrating on drawing and etching. In addition craft and industrial waste products attracted her, so she created structured images on wood, canvas and Perspex from wire, iron filing and graphite powder. That was the beginning of her departure from composition as an artistic order.

When she came across display glass (150 micro meter) of Dchott Spezialglas, Grünenplan, at the end of the 90’s, it turned out that the playful attempt on a small canvas became a crucial turning point. She managed to influence the effect of pasty white, structured colour by the additional introduction of glass fragment. Within a year she had reached the high perfection and artistic quality of her present work.

The physical phenomenon of the light refraction in the glass is increased by the multi layers and changes when the viewer alters his vantage point. The slightest movement produces new light reflections. A glittering firework of light passes in front of ones eyes and even though it produces a direct confrontation, primarily because of its lack of colour, it is always pleasant.

Just as the clarity of the structure and the purity of the light provide formal severity and simplicity, so the basic shapes, the circle, the square, the rectangle and the triangle with their perfect proportions, contribute to the higher aesthetics of the objects. One would like to describe the objects in their luminous harmony as beautiful even though this term is scorned upon in art today.

A further effect aspired to, but not always achieved by Zero, is the weightless quality of Josepha Gasch-Muche’s objects. Even though glass is known to be a difficult material her objects emit a lightness akin to immateriality. They remind one of cosmic light clouds or star clusters in the endless universe, and they make the experience of a spiritual dimension possible. Through external stimulus and sensory involvement with the object a different, till now unknown reality, can be experienced by the viewer.


more:"Each Case a Multitude of Cases" - Michael Stoeber On Works by Josepha Gasch-Muche"

Lichtgewand-II

FIBONACCI fibonacci-numbers, 7-pcs., height 1m 2x Gasch-Muche left: 23/12/08, 60 x 60 x 50 cm | right: 1/5/09, 1m x 1m, optisches Glas Titel: 1/5/09, 1m x 1m, optical glass titel: 1/5/09, 1m x 1m, optical glass Lichtgewand-II titel: 30/6/10, 35 bis 75 cm Titel: 30/6/10, 35 bis 75 cm titel: 30/6/10, 35 bis 75 cm 011017_KS_GalerieB134 opening impressions Titel: 20/5/10, optisches Glas mit Tuschestruktur, 80 x 60 x 10 cm titel: 20/5/10, optical glass with tusche structure, 80 x 60 x 10 cm P1030312 titel: 20/5/10, optical glass with tusche structure, 80 x 60 x 10 cm P1030314 titel: 20/5/10, optical glass with tusche structure, 80 x 60 x 10 cm Vernissage opening impressions Vernissage opening impressions Vernissage opening impressions Vernissage opening impressions Portrait_Gasch-Muche portrait Josepha Gasch-Muche, 2010